maricopa county criminal records
The political police kept statistics on the information network, but indicators were secret (Article 43). 41] ibid, pp. Within a month the army officer was arrested, interrogated and condemned to four years jail time for crimes he did not commit. After the collapse of the communist regime, several new and old institutions became Securitate archive custodians. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 24, 2023. Cristescu convinced John and Tanase to let him arrange a money transfer through Romanian emigrant to West Germany C. S., but told the Securitate that he made such proposal so that the relationship between John (and whoever is hiding behind him) and Stelian Tanase be somehow controlled. Thank you for visiting the Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court. Of the total, 6,602 worked in Bucharest, 6,059 in local branches, 225 in training schools, and 2,426 in special units. Search. eAccess provides convenient 24 x 7 online access to case records and documents that are unrestricted and open to the public. Another cleavage dividing the informer network was represented by the services provided to the political police, and distinguished between informers (informatori), supporting individuals (persoane de sprijin), residents (rezidenti) and hosts of meeting places (gazde ale caselor de intilniri). In these two latter cases, the informer rapidly joined the ranks of the victims he once spied upon and was placed under surveillance. On 10 April 2004, the Ziua daily cited different numbers: a total of 15,312 employees, including 10,114 officers, 791 maistri militari, 3,179 sub-officers, and 1,228 civilians. Registrations are processed in our office located in the Maricopa County Superior Court. 478-492. The Major Crimes Division of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office includes Homicide, Special Victims, Sex Offender Notification, Cyber Crimes, Arson, Animal Crimes, Jail . (Current in 2021) Recent arrests-related data: (602) 876-1000. The political police, moreover, never admitted to being a repressive apparatus bent on destroying opposition to the communist regime, and instead insisted that it honestly and thoroughly sought to defend the state's security interests in the face of domestic and foreign agents threatening Romania's independence and sovereignty. NOTES: Internet Explorer 10 Users: Case details will not display properly unless you switch to Compatibility View. maricopa county arrest records, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county divorce records, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county public criminal records, maricopa county public records search, maricopa county recorded document search Uncontrollable factors into other transfers have A special category involved individuals who accepted collaboration out of blackmail, mostly former political prisoners wishing to redeem their past mistakes and endear themselves with the new communist regime. See Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate, p. 392. Get Criminal Court Case Information: Case Information | Court Calendar | Minute Entries Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. Civilian Positions; Deputy Sheriff; Detention Officer; Emergency Dispatcher; Posse; Annual Accomplishments; The notes were kept separately from the informers file in the attached folder (mapa anexa), differed in length, detail, accuracy and perceptiveness, and where signed by the informer with real or assumed name. Indeed, to recruit a party member as an informer the Securitate first needed to secure the approval of the local party leadership, which carefully kept track of such approvals by listing the candidates names and personal details in a well-guarded ledger. Then I was introduced in a cellI was alone. The most important cleavage dividing the informer network related to party membership, with party members working for the political police being known as "collaborators" and non-party members being labeled as "informers," a difference not necessarily translated in the kind of information the two groups provided. All documents included in nominal victim or informer files were bound together in standardized carton covers, with the front cover bearing the victims or informers alias which became the files name. Search by Case NumberCase Number: Docket Home. In addition, Tanases file included a note presenting in full a conversation he had on 5 November 1987 with former political prisoner and interwar Peasant Party leader Nicolae Carandino at the Capsa bistro in downtown Bucharest. And a number of other advantages. In summer 2001, the National Council allowed writer Stelian Tanase to read a copy of his two-volume file with the names of third parties deleted, as the legislation required. It is part of the Wilson Center's History and Public Policy Program. Stefan recommends her to think not of writing, but of surviving, and adds that he too wrote some books that still wait the communist censorships approval for their publication. It is impossible to estimate how many of these files were recovered, reconstituted or definitely lost, but certainly a great number of them were used for political blackmail and manipulation during the last decade and a half. Maricopa County Police Records are documents created by Police Departments that document the details of crimes, arrests, and the criminal activities of particular individuals in Maricopa County, Arizona. 35] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. [9] Informers were individuals who could offer relevant information and, under the guidance of the Securitate officer, actively sought and collected data on specific persons, deeds and events (Article 5). Thus, we find out that on 26 August 1989 at 2:05 pm Stefan received a call from an unnamed fellow writer who wanted another job, because her current position does not allow her sufficient time to write, cannot meet the plan targets, does not receive the salary. Criminal Cases. Throughout April, undercover police . Lavinia Stan received her PhD from the University of Toronto, and then joined the Department of Political Science at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, where she heads the Center for Post-Communist Studies. Today writing is detrimental, this era is not for writing and intellectuals. Information network files (dosare ale retelei informative), bearing the name or the nickname of the informer, included one or several volumes usually accompanied by attached folders (mape-anexa) containing all the written reports the informer supplied to the political police. His note went on to include short evaluations of the partys success and the guests civilized behavior, and mention the exact time when the Romanians left. He noted that, despite his youth, John was not nave. A week before the collapse of the communist regime, Cristescu was busy writing detailed reports for the political police, seemingly oblivious to the monumental changes his country went through. 21] Ziua (12 November 2003) and Curentul (15 December 2003). If the proposal gained approval, the report bore the signature of the two superior officers and any hand-written remarks they considered appropriate to make. God sees everything. Maricopa County criminal records are official documents that give comprehensive information about the criminal history of persons within the county. If there is no criminal record, a report reflecting this fact is provided. 37, no. The card system was used manually by specially trained Securitate agents, each responsible for two to three letters of the alphabet and forbidden to search in the rest of the archive. Maricopa County Justice Courts. Copies of information notes were included in the files of the victims they referred to, so a good part of destroyed attached folders could be reconstituted. Do not rely on this site to determine factual criminal records. A trusted Securitate informer, Cristescu even dared to admit that he had accepted Tanases request to make his home available for meetings with the translator, and detailed the system the three of them would use to keep the meetings secret from the political police. For some readers the very existence of a trail of documents testifies to the fact that the political police was a law-abiding structure that sought to be productive, efficient, and correct. [1] In two pioneering volumes, historian Dennis Deletant (1995 and 2000) detailed the Securitate's structure, methods and relationship with the Communist Party under Ceausescu and his predecessor, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. The nature of the collaboration ran the gamut, although political police agents were instructed to recruit thoroughly verified individuals who "accepted to collaborate candidly, secretly and in an organized manner with the Securitate organs. ACTIC; Arizona Game and Fish; Emergency Management; Ready, Set, Go! Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? Readers familiar with the East German Stasi should note that the Romanian and East German communist secret police conducted similar recruitment, surveillance and data gathering activities, but the archives they left behind have met with different destinies. According to the Instructions, files were transferred to a new Securitate branch if informers changed their address (Article 40), and only in exceptional cases Securitate agents working on could consult the files of informers used by other agents (Article 41). He asked me if I worked for the Americans or the Britskicked and cursed me, and ordered another civilian to take me where I'll have time to think. Following an undated socio-economic analysis of 3,007 new informers, 39 percent had university and 37 percent had high school education, 18 percent were engineers and researchers, 17 percent were professionals, 19 percent were public servants, and 32 percent army officers, workers or peasants.[6]. As a result, the Securitate destroyed the pre-1967 files and cards of individuals who meanwhile became party members. After 2000, the Information Service published the list of authors whose manuscripts were found in the Securitate archives for the authors descendants to reclaim the writings. The American Corner program promotes understanding and cooperation between the U.S. and Romania. Every meter of archive contains some 5,000 documents, and every file is on average 200 pages in length. 52 (1997), p. 39. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. Two of the persons are known to the political police, the third, nicknamed Liviu, 60-65 years old, medium built, grey hair. As of December 31, 2022, a person who is arrested, convicted or sentenced before, on or after December 31, 2022, may petition the court to have their criminal case record sealed. Collision (accident) reports on Interstate or State Highways Citations, warnings, repair orders issued by State Troopers Photographic requests for DPS related incidents He was Colonel Izidor Holingher [then the Securitate Counter-espionage Department head]. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. She should tell nobody about her writing because she could suffer. This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in Romania. In some instances collaboration ended rather abruptly, when the informer died, emigrated or insisted to cut links to the agent. Gathering notes, reports, syntheses, photographs and addresses of individuals monitored by the Securitate, these files were opened for special cases that had to be solved within a year. MCSO's Criminal Records Section processes Sex Offender Registrations for offenders that are required to register under ARS 13-3821. 6-8, C. Troncota, Istoria Securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1948-1964 (Bucharest: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2003), pp. In April 1977 the Securitate boasted a total of 20,297 agents at the rank of army officers, of whom 13,397 were engaged in permanent missions and 6,900 could be drafted for occasional special missions, while six years later it included 1,389 officers, 968 sub-officers, 574 civilians and 20,459 young recruitsyoung men who just finished high-school or university and were neither Securitate civilians, nor officersto a grand total of 23,381 individuals. In 1998, Romanian Information Service deputy director Mircea Gheordunescu declared that by 1974 some 230,000 files and attached folders of party members had been destroyed. Download a free version now. Only a fraction of the archive is extant, and only a fraction of the extant archive is currently available to the public through the National Council, its legal custodian. Once archived, each single or multivolume bound file was preserved in carton boxes bearing the number code corresponding to the card system. Bureau of Internal Oversight; Melendres Compliance Corner; Victim Services Perform a free Maricopa County, AZ public arrest records search, including current & recent arrests, arrest inquiries, warrants, reports, logs, and mugshots. 145-181, Moral Cleansing Romanian Style, Problems of Post-Communism vol. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more information. The three met in Tanases apartment, talked in English, listened to loud classical music all the time, and were served sweets and lemonade. Among the most important are Ion Diaconescu, Temnita. Demographically, 241,932 were sixty and older, 145,294 between forty and sixty, 81,572 between thirty and forty, and 17,995 under thirty years of age. Read more, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, The Future of Central Asias Development: Between Russia and China, Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961-1975, 2023 The Wilson Center. The need for party leadership approval was confirmed by communist leader Alexandru Draghici on 22 January 1955. The multifaceted activity of the political police was reflected in the trail of documents it produced until December 1989, which together constitute the Securitate archive. A 1950s collaboration pledge this author accessed in the Securitate archives included a short machine-typed text and the signatures of the informer and recruiting officer. 27] Marius Oprea, ed., Securistii partidului. Please have the following information available with your request: The case number; The documentary collection (fondul documentar) included reports, analyses, information notes, working plans detailing the activity of the Securitate as well as the activity of pre-communist state agencies and political parties, together with a number of other materials of interest for the communist political police. Within the Securitate you'll have friends, not enemies. In my collaboration with the Securitate organs I pledge to: actively seek information of interest for the Securitate and offer it in a timely fashion through pre-established channels of communication; to fight for finding the truth and strictly observing the law; firmly and actively prevent criminal actions; promptly prevent deeds threatening state security; show vigilance against the countrys enemies; offer information sincerely, objectively and correctly; not abuse the collaboration, not divulge its secrecy to anyone. Search Box - Custom Content New. 32-33, nos. 37] Various Romanian journals identified Dan Oprescu as the Securitate source (informer) V. 22] Evidenta retelei informative a aparatului de securitate, Sfera politicii no. [15] The Council was set up in year 2000 as the state agency giving Romanians access to their own Securitate files, establishing an individual's involvement with the secret political police, and publicly identifying post-communist politicians with a tainted past. In 1998, writer Romulus Rusan quoted Pintilies statement to the Chamber of Deputies that the estimated total number of Securitate files lost during the December 1989 March 1990 period is 130,000, of which only a tiny number were recovered from those who retained them illegally.[29], There is evidence that in the early 1990s former Securitate officers working for the Information Service tried to destroy thousands of political police files and standardized forms in an ill-conceived operation that was eventually revealed to the press. For example, all mail interception reports were kept together to help other officers identify specific information without having to read the entire file. Looking for FREE court records & dockets in Maricopa County, AZ? Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. Destinul generatiei noastre (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003), Dupa Temnita (Bucharest: Nemira, 2003) and Dupa revolutie (Bucharest: Nemira: 2003), Ion Ioanid, Inchisoarea noastra cea de toate zilele, 3 volumes (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1999), Iosif Colpas, Secvente din inchisorile comuniste (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003), Florin Constantin Pavlovici, Tortura pe intelesul tuturor (Chisinau: Cartier, 2001), Paul Goma, Soldatul cainelui (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Culoarea curcubeului 77 (Chisinau: Editura Flux, 2003), Patimile dupa Pitesti (Bucharest: Cartea Romaneasca, 1990), Gherla (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990), Virgil Ierunca, Fenomenul Pitesti (Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990) and Stelian Tanase, Anatomia mistificarii (Bucharest: Humanitas, 2003). Probate Cases. 2] Dennis Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995), and Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965 (London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2000), Marius Oprea and Stejarel Olaru, The Day We Wont Forget. Taking no pleasure in reporting, realizing the unethical nature of their collaboration, and helping themselves more than the Securitate, these informers kept the meetings with the liaison officer or resident short, and refrained from passing judgment on the victim's activity. Other MCSO Public Records; Criminal Records; Careers. Informers drawn from these categories active at the time could no longer have personal Securitate files as other spies. Oprescu assumed the nickname Valeriu Cristescu when offering information to the Securitate. 45 (1998). A week later, Cristescu disclosed Tanases plans to hide the only three copies of his novels English-translation, mentioning that one copy would go to him, another one to the embassy contact who promised to take it out of Romania, and the third to an undetermined safe location. Deletant cited Virgil Magureanu, the first director of the Romanian Information Service, who claimed that on 22 December 1989, the Securitate totaled 14,259 military cadres, including 8,159 officers, 5,105 warrant and non-commissioned officers and 984 civilian personnel. Its 267 employees set up a complete and user-friendly system identifying individuals pursued by the Securitate, and received, registered and classified the files opened for such individuals. The documents reporting on the Securitate's counterintelligence activities abroad are housed by the Romanian External Service and are currently unavailable to the public. Officers invented informers when under pressure to maintain a wide information network. The problem, they claim, lies not with the political police, but with the repressive, unjust, discriminatory and abusive communist legislation. 30] For details, see Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). Romanian Governmental Decree No. The card system included the names of all individuals the Securitate monitored, persons sentenced for crimes against state security, members of the inter-war fascist Iron Guard, members of the pre-communist political parties and their youth organizations, pre-communist state dignitaries, members of Parliament and government, prefects and deputy prefects, leaders and agents of the pre-communist civilian and military information services, pre-communist army officers with anticommunist activity, individuals who legally or illegally left Romania, persons known for their critical stance against Ceausescu and his family, the party, the ideology and the general situation in Romania, and foreign travelers to Romania whom Securitate pursued. 18] The Securitate first installed the computers and then told Ceausescu of the purchase. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) It is also true that transparency and accountability were never among the goals of the political police, which occasionally even the Communist Party had difficulty to control, although the secret police was created as the party's repressive tool. The Consulate Generaland the Embassy cant provide individuals with any police clearance document, nor can we assist in obtaining such a document. After each visit, he came out with a different person whom he accompanied to various destinations and talked to. At the time when the Securitate signed its own death certificate in late 1989, it left behind a wealth of material detailing life under communism. When the source [Cristescu] tried to open a discussion on the German romantic philosophers (Fichte, Schelling, etc. Afterwards, as soon as an informer whose file was archived became a party member, his personal informer file, attached folder of denunciations, evidence card and microfiche were also destroyed. An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. Little did he know that his deposition was to be used as evidence for Tanases efforts to contact attending foreign citizens who could help transport his manuscript to a Western country. Names were given in full, although subsequently the informer signed his reports and notes with the nickname. Informers were contacted by the agent or resident at least once a month, and were instructed on ways to pass urgent information to the political police between the meetings by way of conspiratorial addresses, hidden places, postal boxes or codes for sending data in writing or by phone (Article 27). 6] Stan, Moral Cleansing, p. 55.The results of the undated analysis were first made public by Dumitrescu. Agents did not take refusal lightly but saw it as a personal defeat that had to be swiftly avenged. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more . These reports presented the individuals with whom the informers met, the events they attended and the places they visited, and other people's remarks on Romania's economic and political situation, the activity of its leaders, and the country's domestic and foreign policies. On 11 February 1948 there were 3,549 employees, of whom 64 percent were workers, 4 percent peasants, 2 percent intellectuals and 28 percent clerks. Among those who lost manuscripts were philosopher Lucian Blaga, poet Ion Caraion and pre-communist political party leader Constantin Titel Petrescu. Case files could be opened only with the approval of the Securitate top leader, and were closed when the issue at hand was no longer interesting or the political police had solved the case.
Wheatfields Omaha Delivery,
Clear Creek Fishing Regulations,
Dundee To Glasgow Airport Bus,
Https Login Elsevierperformancemanager Com Systemlogin Aspx Virtualname Usdbms,
Philadelphia Fire Department Organizational Chart,
Articles M