7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war
This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. PHMC. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. 5th Company: Capt. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. 1775-1783. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". David Library of the American RevolutionMailing Address: P.O. About. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne during the American Revolutionary War. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. 5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Some were named. Capt. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Gen. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > York County Revolutionary War Militia. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. 7th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1780 9th Regiment of Militia, 1776-81 10th Regiment of Militia, 1776-77 11th Regiment of Militia, 1774 12th Regiment of Militia, 1776 13th Regiment of Militia, 1776 16th Regiment of Militia, 1776 18th Regiment of Militia, 1776 Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. and the Philadelphia Campaign. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who . The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. The company commanders could also change. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. [1] On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. About; . Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Click on the county your ancestor was from. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. 7th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Boyd 1st Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. John Boyd Lt. Col. James Messer (1781) 8th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Michael Haverstick 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Ludwig Meyer Lt. Col. Frederick Ziegler 9th Battalion, 1783 Commanding Officers: The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." . Mifflins Division|1st Pennsylvania (Waynes) Brigade| 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge [1] ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Battles. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. ROSTERS. Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Samuel Miller (refused to serve) 3rd Company: Capt. Jacob . 7th Company: Capt. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. William M. Ferraro. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Websites. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Pennsylvania Society. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. Translate. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! 23, No. Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. to this date." He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. Revolutionary War: ROLL OF ANCESTORS: Pennsylvania Society . While only 53 Americans perished in the nighttime British surprise attack, Patriot propagandists were able to vilify the tactics employed by the . Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded.
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