surnames of descendants of king david
Richard Oram, "David I and the Conquest of Moray", p. 11. This family started out in Scotland when the first of the line, Walter Fitz Alan (1110-1177) was appointed High Steward of Scotland under King David I. David's victory allowed expansion of control over more distant regions theoretically part of his Kingdom. Stringer, Reign of Stephen, 2837; Stringer, "State-Building in Twelfth-Century Britain", pp. Thus, by the time Henry I died on 1 December 1135, David had more of Scotland under his control than ever before. [15] Despite his Gaelic background, by the end of his stay in England, David had become a full-fledged Normanised prince. David was there until September, when the Empress found herself surrounded at Winchester. A.O. 119, Oram, Richard, David: The King Who Made Scotland, (Gloucestershire, 2004), Oram, Richard, The Lordship of Galloway, (Edinburgh, 2000), Pirenne, Henri, Medieval cities: their origins and the revival of trade, trans. (eds. Barrow, Kingship and Unity, pp. ), Government, Religion, and Society in Northern England, 10001700. 13840, n. 117; see also Forte, Oram, & Pedersen, The Viking Empires, (Cambridge, 2005), pp. The castles at Newcastle and Bamburgh were again brought under his control, and he attained dominion over all of England north-west of the river Ribble and Pennines, while holding the north-east as far south as the river Tyne, on the borders of the core territory of the bishopric of Durham. See A.O. ii, p. 476; trans. DEON.pl (in Polish). Hudson, Benjamin T., "Gaelic Princes and Gregorian Reform", in Benjamin T. Hudson and Vickie Ziegler (eds. 91115. ), The Charters of King David I: The Written acts of David I King of Scots, 11241153 and of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 11391152, (Woodbridge, 1999), Clancy, Thomas Owen (ed. Oram, David, pp. King engus was David's most powerful vassal, a man who, as grandson of King Lulach of Scotland, even had his own claim to the kingdom. ), Gerald of Wales: The History and Topography of Ireland, (London, 1951), Oram, Richard, "David I", in M. Lynch (ed. Despite the support of Pope Eugenius III, supporters of King Stephen and William FitzHerbert managed to prevent Henry taking up his post at York. Historical treatment of David I and the Scottish church usually emphasises David's pioneering role as the instrument of diocesan reorganisation and Norman penetration, beginning with the bishopric of Glasgow while David was Prince of the Cumbrians, and continuing further north after David acceded to the throne of Scotland. These planned towns were or dominated by English in culture and language; William of Newburgh wrote in the reign of King William the Lion, that "the towns and burghs of the Scottish realm are known to be inhabited by English";[125] as well as transforming the economy, the dominance of an English influence would in the long term undermine the position of the Middle Irish language, giving birth to the idea of the Scottish Lowlands. Oram, David, p. 158; Duncan, Making of the Kingdom, pp. Throughout the 1140s Caithness and Sutherland were brought back under the Scottish zone of control. [90], In 1151, David again requested a pallium for the Archbishop of St Andrews. [56], In 1150, it looked like Caithness and the whole earldom of Orkney were going to come under permanent Scottish control. A.O. Importantly, the issue of Matilda was not mentioned. Additionally, many smaller scale feudal lordships were created. If later Scottish and Irish evidence can be taken as evidence, the ceremony of coronation was a series of elaborate traditional rituals,[37] of the kind infamous in the Anglo-French world of the 12th century for their "unchristian" elements. In the following year the papacy dealt David another blow by creating the archbishopric of Trondheim, a new Norwegian archbishopric embracing the bishoprics of the Isles and Orkney.[91]. Half brother of Donald mac Malcolm and Duncan II, King of Scots. On May 17th, of the 'same year. October 6, 2022. This is a gathering place to identify and study these lineages. ), John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation, (Edinburgh, 1872), 200ff. David continued to occupy Cumberland as well as much of Northumberland. "Raining People" by Prashanth Chandran. Anderson, Alan Orr (ed. Issued the first Scottish coinage (silver penny). 4570, Forbes-Leith, William (ed. In addition, only one line is traced from the beginning to the end of the biblical history, the line of King David. [120], The revenue of his English earldom and the proceeds of the silver mines at Alston allowed David to produce Scotland's first coinage. David had under a year to live, and he may have known that he was not going to be alive much longer. All of the monarchs are descendants of King Alfred the Great, who reigned in 871. [66], The army which invaded England in January and February 1138 shocked the English chroniclers. 6264; for Princeps Cumbrensis, see Archibald Lawrie, Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153, (Glasgow, 1905), no. Mel Coluim escaped, and four years of continuing civil war followed; for David this period was quite simply a "struggle for survival". This is a partial list of family names that trace their descent back to King David. Chassidim). A Genealogy of David 2 These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, 2 Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. This probably occurred without bloodshed, but through threat of force nonetheless. This theory is based on the fact that the first English king, Egbert, was a descendant of King Solomon's son, Rehoboam. Research genealogy for David King of Teston, Kent, England, as well as other members of the King family, on Ancestry. William may have been given the daughter of engus in marriage, cementing his authority in the region. Royal Ancestor . [41] However, he was at the court of Henry in 1126 and in early 1127,[42] and returned to Henry's court in 1130, serving as a judge at Woodstock for the treason trial of Geoffrey de Clinton. He had probably been suffering from some kind of illness for a long time. If you look up Chronicles I-3 you will get the names of King David's family and descendants, about 33 generations, to the sons of Elioenai, Akkub, and Jonathan. Clancy, M. T., England and its Rulers, 2nd Ed., (Malden, MA, 1998), Cowan, Ian B., "Development of the Parochial System", in the Scottish Historical Review, 40 (1961), pp. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912) pp. As Prince of the Cumbrians, David founded the first two burghs of "Scotland", at Roxburgh and Berwick. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland (United Kingdom), Church of the Holy Trinity, Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (from 1113), Dabd I mac Mal Choluim, Ree ny h-Albinee, Ancestors of Robert Harry Chapman - Carpenter's Son, Maud, Countess of Huntingdon, Queen consort of Scotland, Edmund mac Mel Coluim, Prince of Cumbria, POMS entry for David I}[https://web.archive.org/web/20070911232223/http:/www.bord-na-gaidhlig.org.uk/about-gaelic/history.html Thomas Owen Clancy, "History of Gaelic", Richard of Hexham's account of the 1138 Scottish invasion of England, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. When William Rufus was killed, his brother Henry Beauclerc seized power and married David's sister, Matilda. According to the Annals of Ulster, 1000 of Edward's army, and 4000 of engus' army including engus himself died. In the summer David split his army into two forces, sending William fitz Duncan to march into Lancashire, where he harried Furness and Craven. Despite controlling the town of Durham, David's only hope of ensuring his election and consecration was gaining the support of the Papal legate, Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester and brother of King Stephen. ), Anglo-Norman Durham, 10931193, pp. [30], In spite of the fact that King David spent his childhood in Scotland, Michael Lynch and Richard Oram portray David as having little initial connection with the culture and society of the Scots;[31] but both likewise argue that David became increasingly re-Gaelicised in the later stages of his reign. Geni requires JavaScript! For all this, see Oram, David, pp. 127. The instigator was, again, his nephew Mel Coluim, who now had the support of engus of Moray. John J. O'Meara (ed. "The Beginnings of Military Feudalism"; Oram, "David I and the Conquest of Moray", p. & n. 43; see also, L. Toorians, "Twelfth-century Flemish Settlement in Scotland", pp. Anderson, Early Sources, vol. David was the latter's brother-in-law and "greatest protg",[58] one of Henry's "new men". [71], On 26 September Cardinal Alberic, Bishop of Ostia, arrived at Carlisle where David had called together his kingdom's nobles, abbots and bishops. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results David King (1824 - 1881) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. 1520. For example: The descendancy of the Maharal of Prague is now in question. He then made peace once more with Stephen, who in 1139 granted Northumberland (as an English fief) to Earl Henry. Peer., III, p. 588) family . 15168, Bartlett, Robert, England under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 10751225, (Oxford, 2000), Bartlett, Robert, The Making of Europe, Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change: 9501350, (London, 1993), Bartlett, Robert, "Turgot (c.10501115)", in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 11 Feb 2007, Blanchard, Ian, "Lothian and Beyond: The Economy of the 'English Empire' of David I", in Richard Britnell and John Hatcher (eds. Friedman (Rizhin, Sadagora etc. 1633. In North America the surname King has absorbed several European cognates and . 4565, originally published as the 1984 Stenton Lecture, (Reading, 1985), Barrow, G. W. S., "The Judex", in G. W. S. Barrow (ed.) Then the genealogy traces the descendants of Abraham down to "David the king" ( Matt 1:6) and goes on to list the kings of Judah flowing from David's line ( Matt 1:7-10 ). The title of "Archbishop" is accorded in Scottish and Irish sources to Bishop Giric[85] and Bishop Fothad II. David I or Daud mac Mal Choluim (Modern: Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim; [1] c. 1084 - 24 May 1153) was a 12th-century ruler who was Prince of the Cumbrians from 1113 to 1124 and later King of Scotland from 1124 to 1153. Kingdom is an imitative corruption; compare Hansom for Hanson, or Ransom for Ranson. [131], David the Prince (1980) by Nigel Tranter. (ed. 127. See Matthew H. Hammond, "Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish history", pp. Brother of Edward mac Mel Coluim; Edmund mac Mel Coluim, Prince of Cumbria; tgar, King of Scots; Ethelred, Lay Abbot of Dunkeld; Alexander I, King of Scots and 2 others; Matilda of Scotland and Mary of Scotland less 137, Duncan, A. 33952, Davies, Norman, The Isles: A History, (London, 1999), Davies, R. R., Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 11001300, (Cambridge, 1990), Davies, R. R., The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles, 10931343, (Oxford, 2000), Donaldson, Gordon, "Scottish Bishop's Sees Before the Reign of David I", in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 87 (195253), pp. 12049, Barber, Malcolm, The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 10501320, (London, 1992), Barrow, G. W. S. Oram, David I: The King Who Made Scotland, pp. [9] It is not certain what happened next, but an insertion in the Chronicle of Melrose states that Donald forced his three nephews into exile, although he was allied with another of his nephews, Edmund. Rather than fight a pitched battle, a treaty was agreed whereby David would retain Carlisle, while David's son Henry was re-granted the title and half the lands of the earldom of Huntingdon, territory which had been confiscated during David's revolt. 1 Answer. ), Aelred of Rievaulx : the lives of the northern saints, (Cistercian Fathers series 56, Kalamazoo, 2005), pp. 5767 and "The Justiciar", pp. From that point onwards, David was probably an important figure at the English court. David Crouch, The Reign of King Stephen, 11351154, Ed. These included his foundation of burghs and regional markets, implementation of the ideals of Gregorian Reform, foundation of monasteries, Normanisation of the Scottish government, and the introduction of feudalism through immigrant French and Anglo-French knights. Moreover, Bower stated in his eulogy that David had always an ambition to join a crusade, which was prevented eventually by his death. 602; Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots, pp. [27], In the later part of 1113, King Henry gave David the hand of Matilda of Huntingdon, daughter and heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland. ISBN 9780859764452. Longman, 2000, p. 70. e.g. List of Charts: 1) Ancestry of King David 2) David Monarchy 3) Principal lines descended from King David 4) Exilarchs, Gaonim and Rabbis - descendants of Zerubavel 5) Descent of Rashi from Hillel and King David 6) Rashi's Family Circle 7) Rashi Key Chart 8) Treves, Shapira, Luria links 9) Shealtiel.com 10) Treves Family 11) Luria Family [92] In his obituary in the Annals of Tigernach, he is called Dabd mac Mail Colaim, r Alban & Saxan, "David, son of Malcolm, King of Scotland and England", a title which acknowledged the importance of the new English part of David's realm. 5372; Kapelle, Norman Conquest of the North, pp. [112], However, while there may be debate about the importance or extent of the historical change in David I's era, no historian doubts that it was taking place. Anderson, Scottish Annals, pp. David's weakness in Orkney was that the Norwegian kings were not prepared to stand back and let him reduce their power. King Henry's backing seems to have been enough to force King Alexander to recognise his younger brother's claims. [74], David also attempted to interfere in the succession to the archbishopric of York. With Anglo-Norman help, David secured from his brother Alexander I, king of Scots from 1107, the right to rule Cumbria, Strathclyde, and part of Lothian. A current hypothesis is that the initial haplogroup of the sons of Yakov . [51], How long it took to pacify Moray is not known, but in this period David appointed his nephew William fitz Duncan to succeed engus, perhaps in compensation for the exclusion from the succession to the Scottish throne caused by the coming of age of David's son Henry. Surnames Believed to Be of Davidic Descent; Descendant Family Trees; Documents and Photographs; Boutique; Contact Us; Ancestry of King David. David's son Henry was given the earldom of Northumberland and was restored to the earldom of Huntingdon and lordship of Doncaster; David himself was allowed to keep Carlisle and Cumberland. [121], David was a great town builder. On April 4, 2023, a woman was found dead on the . [41] It was in this year that David's wife, Matilda of Huntingdon, died. Although this institution had Anglo-Norman origins, in Scotland north of the Forth at least, it represented some form of continuity with an older office. John MacQueen, Winnifred MacQueen and D. E. R. Watt (eds. Download or read book Genealogy of Joseph Teel, Mary Stetson Alexander, Their Ancestors, and Descendants written by and published by . [116], Scotland in this period experienced innovations in governmental practices and the importation of foreign, mostly French, knights. [106], The ages of Enlightenment and Romanticism had elevated the role of races and "ethnic packages" into mainstream history, and in this context David was portrayed as hostile to the native Scots, and his reforms were seen in the light of natural, perhaps even justified, civilised Teutonic aggression towards the backward Celts. In 1113, in perhaps David's first act as Prince of the Cumbrians, he founded Selkirk Abbey for the Tironensians.